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Starter Coral Requirements Articleposted: November 19, 2009, 12:25 PM
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Starter Coral Requirements Have you thought about keeping corals, but just needed some basic information to get you going? Given the proper environment, most hobbyists find that some corals are easier to keep than fish. Corals can be classified into four categories.
Soft Corals are generally the easiest variety of coral for the beginner hobbyist to keep. Mushrooms, Zoanthid Polyps, Leathers and Star Polyps make excellent first corals. Most can be maintained under Standard Fluorescent and Power Compact lighting. Although not ideal, most soft corals can tolerate nitrate levels up to 50ppm. The easiest way to identify a soft coral is by their fleshy skin, but when the coral dies it leaves no skeleton behind. Most hobbyists find that soft corals grow rapidly and add some extra movement in the water column.
LPS Corals, also known as Large Polyp Stony or Large Polyp Scleractinia Corals, are the next level of coral keeping and are less tolerant of nitrates above 30ppm. Most also require more intense lighting, like Power Compact, VHO, T5 or Metal Halide. Beginner LPS coral include Frogspawns, Hammers, Torches and Brains. For the beginner coral keeper it can be hard to differentiate soft corals from LPS corals. Although both have fleshy tissue, when LPS corals die they will leave behind a stony skeleton. Of the four varieties of corals, LPS are generally the slowest growing, but are desired for their waving polyps and interesting color varieties.
SPS Corals are also known as Small Polyp Stony or Small Polyp Scleractinia Corals and are considered some of the more difficult corals to maintain. SPS corals are not tolerant of nitrates above 10ppm and require more intense lighting like T5 or Metal Halide. Most hobbyists struggle to maintain coral colors under Power Compact and VHO lighting. SPS Corals also prefer stronger water movement than LPS and Soft Corals. Aquarists planning to keep SPS Corals will also need to add Calcium and Alkalinity Supplements to maintain ideal levels. Small Polyp Stony Corals are easy to identify because most look like “Fuzzy Branching Sticks.” If you look closely, SPS Corals contain a variety of small polyps all along the skeleton. Popular SPS corals include Montiporas and Acroporas. Most novice hobbyists find these corals unappealing at first because they provide no movement in the water column, but they make up for it in their wide array of colors and growth patterns. SPS Corals do not make good beginner corals and more research should be done if you plan to keep SPS Corals, as this article is only a general overview of the different coral types. The fourth type is Non-Photosynthetic Corals and Gorgonians. This particular classification includes Carnations (soft coral), Sun Coral (LPS coral), Firecracker Coral (LPS coral), Gorgonians and Sea Fans. Most hobbyists find all but the Sun and Firecracker Coral particularly challenging, as they require feeding to maintain life. Carnations and Sea Fans should only be attempted by expert hobbyists as they require routine feedings of Phytoplankton, Zooplankton, Cyclops and other micro fauna. Other corals that should be avoided by beginner hobbyists are Flower Pot and Elegance corals as they have dismal survival rates in captivity and require an established aquarium for any chance of survival. In summary, most hobbyists will be rewarded by keeping soft and LPS Corals as they provide a variety of colors, shapes and movement. These corals are fairly easy to maintain in comparison to SPS Corals, which require more intense lighting, calcium and alkalinity supplements and systems low in nitrate. Beginner hobbyists should remember to avoid Carnations, Gorgonians, Flower Pots and Elegance Corals as they are extremely difficult to keep. Send Us Your Questions: If you have any other Saltwater Aquarium related questions, Follow the link below and select the “Ask A Question” tab at the top of the page. We will quickly and gladly answer any of your questions, no matter how basic. Find More Information: To view more information about the underlined products, or to find more Articles, please visit http://www.ReefTankFAQ.com/StarterCoralRequirements • Location: kansas city, mo
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Is a UV Sterilizer Necessary Articleposted: November 12, 2009, 12:54 PM
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Is a UV Sterilizer Necessary Many hobbyists get tricked into buying a UV Sterilizer because the fish store said they need it to keep a Blue Hippo Tang. Although a UV Sterilizer will certainly help prevent and reduce the spread of disease, it will not make up for poor aquarium filtration and water quality. A UV Sterilizer is not necessary for a saltwater aquarium, but many hobbyists agree that it can reduce algae growth, increase water clarity and reduce disease outbreaks.
A UV Sterilizer works by passing water over an ultraviolet lamp housed in a quartz sleeve. When water passes through the UV Sterilizer it kills or severely damages free swimming parasites and other algae spores. These micro organisms are no longer a threat to your aquarium inhabitants. When selecting a UV Sterilizer follow the manufacturer’s instructions for bacteria and parasite control. Select a UV Sterilizer large enough for your aquarium and a Pump that will provide the optimal flow for bacteria or parasite control. You cannot over sterilize, but you can pass water over the bulb too quickly! Also purchasing a UV Sterilizer with a Wiper Blade will make maintenance easy, as it can be difficult to clean the quartz sleeve. Like all light bulbs, UV Sterilizer Bulbs will need to be replaced and lose their intensity over time. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for bulb replacement; you should always replace the bulb before it burns out. In summary, a UV Sterilizer is not necessary on a saltwater aquarium, but it can reduce algae growth and disease outbreaks. A UV Sterilizer is a good extra piece of equipment to have, but is no substitute for a good aquarium husbandry and proper filtration. Send Us Your Questions: If you have any other Saltwater Aquarium related questions, Follow the link below and select the “Ask A Question” tab at the top of the page. We will quickly and gladly answer any of your questions, no matter how basic. Find More Information: To view more information about the underlined products, or to find more Articles, please visit http://www.ReefTankFAQ.com/IsAUVSterilizerNecessary • Location: kansas city, mo
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$350, GE - 30" Freestanding Electric Range - Black-on-Black Brand Newposted: November 9, 2009, 11:29 AM
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I am selling a brand new (never used) stove. Comes with cord attached as well.
Upfront dial oven and cooktop controls for simple, reliable operation Spacious 5.0 cu. ft. oven capacity and 2 oven racks provide plenty of space to cook multiple dishes simultaneously, from lasagna to brownies One 8" 2600-watt and three 6" 1500-watt cooktop elements deliver a range of heat for flexible cooking options Dual oven element baking alternates heating between the upper broiling and lower baking elements for even, thorough cooking and delicious results Variable broil option makes it easy to roast, broil or brown meat and fish Removable, full-width storage drawer provides a convenient place to store baking racks, brownie pans and cookie sheets Heating element-on and oven-on indicator lights alert you when the cooktop and oven are operating for added safety Upswept porcelain enamel cooktop wipes down for quick and easy cleaning ClearView oven window and oven light let you keep an eye on cooking progress without the need to open the oven door Sleek black finish and sculptured handles provide a neat, clean appearance and add a touch of style to your kitchen Call Jesse at 816-349-4530 • Location: North KC
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Basic Anemone Types & Requirements Articleposted: November 5, 2009, 12:36 PM
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Basic Anemone Types & Requirements It seems like everyone wants a pair of clownfish and an anemone, but few hobbyists are actually successful or prepared to keep a sea anemone. The most inexpensive and commonly available anemone is a Condylactis Anemone. Many hobbyists purchase this anemone, but later find out their clownfish will not host in this type of anemone. A Condylactis Anemone is a good purchase for someone who wants to try an easy anemone, but accepts that their clownfish may not host in it. Condylactis Anemones can be kept under most Power Compact Lighting and are fairly forgiving if water parameters are not pristine.
Anemones will begin to walk around if the sufficient light, substrate, Rock Structure or water quality is not present. This can be devastating in a reef tank because they will damage most corals with their tentacles. If they do not find a suitable place, they will often begin to bleach, wither and eventually begin to die. If an anemone appears to be rotting or falling apart, immediately remove it from your aquarium, as it will release harmful ammonia into the water. The least difficult and most common anemones that most clownfish will host in are Bulb or Bubble Tip Anemones and Long Tentacle Anemones. More difficult anemones are Sebae, Ritteri or Magnificient and Carpet Anemones; these anemones should be avoided by beginners and do not make a good first anemone. Bulb and Long Tentacle Anemones require a minimum of Power Compact lighting, but T5 or Metal Halide lighting is preferred by most. The aquarium should also be fairly established and contain no ammonia, nitrites and less than 20ppm of nitrates. When purchasing an anemone, start by examining the base. Look to see that there are no visible rips or tears. Next, make sure the tentacles and anemone are fully inflated, and it does not appear bleached or faded out. Although some anemones are naturally cream, a transparent white is a strong indicator that the anemone is unhealthy. Acclimate the anemone to your aquarium and place its foot into a hole in the live rock or the proper substrate. The anemone should be placed in gentle water flow; if it is too turbulent it will blow away or move to a different location. If this happens, try placing the anemone in a new location. Once the anemone is established you can begin feeding it pieces of krill, shrimp or even small fish once or twice a week. The anemone will typically deflate to consume food and then expel waste when it opens. Most wild clownfish will host an anemone almost immediately, but some will appear to have no interest. For uninterested wild caught clownfish and tank raised clownfish, getting the fish to host in an anemone can be difficult. 1. Wait a couple hours after your aquarium lights turn off. 2. Keep the lights off; the clownfish will appear to be in a trance. 3. Using your hand, gently guide the clownfish towards the anemone. 4. You may need to repeat these steps for a few nights, but the clownfish will eventually make the anemone its home. Send Us Your Questions: If you have any other Saltwater Aquarium related questions, Follow the link below and select the “Ask A Question” tab at the top of the page. We will quickly and gladly answer any of your questions, no matter how basic. Find More Information: To view more information about the underlined products, or to find more Articles, please visit http://www.ReefTankFAQ.com/BasicAnemoneTypesRequirements • Location: kansas city, mo
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$6.99, $6.99 per sqft glass mosaic tile shipping free 3 day deliveryposted: October 29, 2009, 02:50 PM
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STEVEN cell phone 9176644113 www.prettymosaic.com buyallmosaic@gmail.com free shipping and 3 business days ship to most areas we also offer free samples. but we charge $5 shipping fees. you can pay the shipping by paypal payment: we use paypal to handle all the payments, paypal buyer protection plan cover up to $25000 dollars .
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• Location: Kansas City, Lawrence, Manhattan, Topeka, Wichita
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Best Marine Tank Salinity Articleposted: October 29, 2009, 02:05 PM
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Best Marine Tank Salinity The Best Salinity for a Saltwater Aquarium is open to debate. The level of salt in an aquarium is measured in salinity or specific gravity using a Hydrometer or Refractometer. The ocean has a salinity of roughly 35ppt or specific gravity of 1.026. In general, maintaining specific gravity between 1.024 and 1.026 is considered ideal for a saltwater aquarium containing a mixture of fish, corals and other invertebrates like snails and shrimp.
On the other hand, some hobbyists keeping Fish Only aquariums maintain specific gravity between 1.019 and 1.022 because it reduces the number of parasites that can spread disease. Another monetary advantage is that your aquarium uses approximately 20% less salt than a reef tank. As of right now, there is no evidence to prove that a lower salinity is directly beneficial or detrimental to the health of a fish. Hobbyists keeping nano reef aquariums may maintain their specific gravity at 1.020 to 1.023. In a small aquarium without an auto-top off system, evaporation can cause salinity to rise quickly. Starting with a lower salinity will allow the hobbyist to go a few days without topping off with little risk to their livestock. Although, the less fluctuation in salinity the better. Whatever salinity you decide to maintain your aquarium at, the most important thing is to keep your salinity consistent. The salinity can fluctuate from everyday evaporation and proper top off solutions should be implemented to keep the salinity stable. For greater accuracy, Use a Refractometer Instead of a Hydrometer. Send Us Your Questions: If you have any other Saltwater Aquarium related questions, Follow the link below and select the “Ask A Question” tab at the top of the page. We will quickly and gladly answer any of your questions, no matter how basic. Find More Information: To view more information about the underlined products, or to find more Articles, please visit http://www.ReefTankFAQ.com/BestMarineTankSalinity • Location: kansas city, mo
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$1,200, Dream Aquarium 220 gal.posted: October 15, 2009, 11:47 PM
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Hi, I have a 220 gal Aquarium for sale. The tank size: 6’ long X 24” wide X 30” tall. I purchased it 2 years ago and have never set it up since I got it. It is an oak finish. Has a wood stand with storage underneath and all the goodies. I purchased this used but tank had water in it and full of fish when I bought it. It comes with lights, glass top. Gravel. two large filters, background. heater. Sorry I don't have pics of it set up. My computer crashed and lost them all. Tank has not been set up since I purchased it and is in the garage with stuff packed around it, making it impossible to get a good photo. This is one you would have to visit to appreciate. Definitely worth the money if you are looking for a large aquarium. The Pic's shows the stand on top of the aquarium to keep the aquarium cleaner while stored. NOTE: the gal jug in front of the aquarium gives reference to it's size. The wood frame on the bottom of the aquarium I built for moving the aquarium, makes it much easier to handle. Asking $1,200.00 for all. OBO
Thanks for reading my ad. Mark 573-289-7122 for any questions. • Location: Columbia MO Area
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$408, Antioxidant ionized weight loss water makes you lose weight with alkaline anti cancer detox ionizerposted: October 11, 2009, 09:44 AM
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Lose weight and prevent cancer drinking alkaline ionized water with its strong antioxidant detox effectYour home water ionizer filter will supply you and your family with a many health benefits by drinking millions of antioxidant ionized detox ions in each glass. The alkaline drinking water from your water ionizer device contains three special properties not found in other drinking water sources. This alkaline water is of a higher ph, bringing your body into an alkaline balance and state found in individuals who consume diets high in vegetables and fish. The alkaline water is also ionized which means it contains millions of anti cancer hydroxyl ions in every glass. The ionized drinking water is so detoxifying you will naturally lose weight stored as fat within the first month and continuously there after by drinking this alkaline ionized detox water. The electrolysis effect inside your water ionizer machine which produces these amazing drinking water qualities also reduces the molecular size of the water clusters in your glass of ionized drinking water to about 500% smaller in size of ordinary drinking water. By consuming alkaline ionized drinking water daily from your water ionizer you will expose yourself to faster rehydration, weight loss detoxification ant antioxidant disease preventing properties found only in alkaline drinking water.bawellwaterionizers dot com 888-515-6789 • Location: Boca Raton
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$10, Big Fish. Fishing Rod Holdersposted: October 10, 2009, 12:13 PM
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R.Chaus Fishing Rod Holders.Are Made of 3/8in Cold Rolled Steel. You Will Never Have To BUY Another Rod Holder Again. Don't Lose Your Fishing Rod and Reel by a BIG Fish! BUY This Fishing Rod Holder You Will Be Glad You Did. These Rod Holders are Made For Catching BIG Fish. In Rivers and Lakes.I Make Left or Right Handed Rod Holders. My Rod Holders are $10. Each. For Orders call Me at 816-796-3891 ask for Roger. or Leave Your Name and Phone Number. I Will Get Back With You.the fish are biteing.at truman lake.
• Location: Independence mo.
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$5,000, 16 Foot Bass Boat 85 Johnson Engineposted: October 10, 2009, 11:43 AM
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1977 Master Craft Cajun Bass Boat, 85 Horse Johnson Engine, 16 foot, trolling motor, fish locator, built in gas tank, 2 live wells, motor has tilt, share tire for trailer, less than 200 hours of use, last time in water wash 1987, motor needs pump, priced to sell at $5,000.
• Location: Oklahoma
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$1,200, Dream Aquarium 220 gal.posted: October 5, 2009, 03:41 PM
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Hi, I have a 220 gal Aquarium for sale. The tank size: 6’ long X 24” wide X 30” tall. I purchased it 2 years ago and have never set it up since I got it. It is an oak finish. Has a wood stand with storage underneath and all the goodies. I purchased this used but tank had water in it and full of fish when I bought it. It comes with lights, glass top. Gravel. two large filters, background. heater. Sorry I don't have pics of it set up. My computer crashed and lost them all. Tank has not been set up since I purchased it and is in the garage with stuff packed around it, making it impossible to get a good photo. This is one you would have to visit to appreciate. Definitely worth the money if you are looking for a large aquarium. The Pic's shows the stand on top of the aquarium to keep the aquarium cleaner while stored. NOTE: the gal jug in front of the aquarium gives reference to it's size. The wood frame on the bottom of the aquarium I built for moving the aquarium, makes it much easier to handle. Asking $1,200.00 for all. OBO
Thanks for reading my ad. Mark 573-289-7122 for any questions • Location: Columbia MO Area
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$1,200, Dream Aquarium 220 gal.posted: September 25, 2009, 07:44 AM
Reply: click here |
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Hi, I have a 220 gal Aquarium for sale. I purchased it 2 years ago and have never set it up since I got it. It is an oak finish. Has a wood stand with storage underneath and all the goodies. I purchased this used but tank had water in it and full of fish when I bought it. It comes with lights, glass top. Gravel. two large filters, background. heater. Sorry I don't have pics of it set up. My computer crashed and lost them all. Tank has not been set up since I purchased it and is in the garage with stuff packed around it, making it impossible to get a good photo. This is one you would have to visit to appreciate. Definitely worth the money if you are looking for a large aquarium. The Pic's shows the stand on top of the aquarium to keep the aquarium cleaner. NOTE: the gal jug in front of the aquarium gives reference to it's size. The wood frame on the bottom of the aquarium I built for moving the aquarium, makes it much easier to handle.$1,200.00 for the whole package.
Thanks for reading my ad. Mark 573-289-7122 for any questions. • Location: Columbia MO Area
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